See kjaʔ³¹ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ", "4": "", "5": "cold; freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "གྲང་མོ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "涼", "2": "", "3": "cool; cold" }, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "obr", "2": "ကြက်", "3": "", "tr": "krak" }, "expansion": "Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ii", "2": "ꈻ", "3": "", "tr": "mgo" }, "expansion": "Nuosu ꈻ (mgo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "gyo," }, "expansion": "Lhao Vo gyo, [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "atb", "2": "joq" }, "expansion": "Zaiwa joq", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). If so, cognate with Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo) and Old Chinese 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs). Also cognate with Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)(in Miandian-guan Yiyu, circa 15c), Nuosu ꈻ (mgo). Compare Lhao Vo gyo, [Term?] , Zaiwa joq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kjaʔ³¹", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pela", "lang_code": "bxd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nuosu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "winter; cold season", "word": "kjaʔ³¹ mja⁵⁵ ()" } ], "glosses": [ "cold (as weather)" ], "id": "en-kjaʔ³¹-bxd-verb-HCZ4K7ed", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kjaʔ³¹/" }, { "ipa": "[caʔ³¹]" } ], "word": "kjaʔ³¹" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "winter; cold season", "word": "kjaʔ³¹ mja⁵⁵ ()" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ", "4": "", "5": "cold; freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "གྲང་མོ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "涼", "2": "", "3": "cool; cold" }, "expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "obr", "2": "ကြက်", "3": "", "tr": "krak" }, "expansion": "Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ii", "2": "ꈻ", "3": "", "tr": "mgo" }, "expansion": "Nuosu ꈻ (mgo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "gyo," }, "expansion": "Lhao Vo gyo, [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "atb", "2": "joq" }, "expansion": "Zaiwa joq", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). If so, cognate with Tibetan གྲང་མོ (grang mo) and Old Chinese 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs). Also cognate with Old Burmese ကြက် (krak)(in Miandian-guan Yiyu, circa 15c), Nuosu ꈻ (mgo). Compare Lhao Vo gyo, [Term?] , Zaiwa joq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "kjaʔ³¹", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pela", "lang_code": "bxd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lhao Vo term requests", "Nuosu terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pela entries with incorrect language header", "Pela lemmas", "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Pela verbs" ], "glosses": [ "cold (as weather)" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kjaʔ³¹/" }, { "ipa": "[caʔ³¹]" } ], "word": "kjaʔ³¹" }
Download raw JSONL data for kjaʔ³¹ meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.